Cable manager for network rack

ABSTRACT

A cable manager provides horizontal cable management of adjacent patch panels or network equipment on network distribution racks. The cable manager includes a central section and a front cable routing section and is mountable on a network rack, such as an EIA rack. The central section has a longitudinal width sized to fit within the network rack, a front side, a rear side, and rack mounting holes provided on opposite longitudinal ends of the central section. The front cable routing section extends from the front side of the central section and includes a plurality of spaced fingers having an arcuate surface that provides bend radius control. A slit provides flexibility to the fingers. Ears extend laterally from the fingers. The cable manager can also include a rear cable routing section that includes a second plurality of spaced fingers. One or more passthrough openings can be provided in the central section to allow routing of cabling from the front section to the rear section. Either or both of the front and rear sections can include a removable cover. The cover may be hingedly connected.

Applicant claims, under 35 U.S.C. §119(e), the benefit of priority ofthe filing date of Mar. 28, 2000, of U.S. Provisional Patent ApplicationSer. No. 60/192,989, filed on the aforementioned date, the entirecontents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Application Ser. No. 09/814,621, filed on Mar. 22, 2001, is acontinuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 09/261,881, filed on Mar.3, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,437,243.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of Invention

The present invention relates generally to cable management devices forpatch panel or network equipment racks, and more particularly to a cablemanager for use with adjacent patch panels or network equipment ondistribution racks or within cabinets, with an improved finger and coverdesign.

2. Description of Related Art

Cabling, such as UTP, ScTP, coax and fiber optic cabling, is beingincreasingly used in the telecommunications industry to provide data,voice, video, or audio information. Patch panel or network equipmentenclosure and rack systems are well-known in the industry and providedto manage and organize such cables to or from equipment or cross-connectsystems. These systems usually include a standard EIA 19″, 23″ or otherdistribution frame rack on which one or more patch panels, networkequipment, fiber optic enclosures and the like are mounted. Enclosureswithin the rack serve various functions, including operation as slacktrays, splice trays, cable organizers and patch panels. These racks alsoserve as inter-connect or cross-connect enclosures when interfacing withequipment, or may serve as a telecommunications closet, allowing thecables to be terminated, spliced, patched or stored at places alongtheir length.

The rack usually is formed of a frame having mounting apertures locatedalong vertical legs or walls of the rack. Patching equipment, such as apatch panel, is mounted on the rack so as to define generally a patchingside where patch cords coming from an active device or another patchpanel can be cross-connected and interconnected, and a distribution sidewhere cables from network equipment or a work station area areterminated. Generally some form of cable management is also provided onboth sides of the rack to support and route the cables. While preventingdetrimental bending is always important even for copper cabling, withthe increasing use of fiber optic connectors as applied to connectorrack systems, proper cable management and bend radius control has becomeincreasingly important. Many known systems are unable to providecomplete bend radius control, are inefficient in use, difficult tomanufacture, or have other drawbacks and thus, improvement in the cablemanagement of network rack systems is desired.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide animproved cable management device.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a cablemanager for a network rack with an improved finger design that providesmore effective bend radius control.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a single cablemanager device that provides improved cable management to each side of anetwork rack.

It is still further an object of the present invention to provide animproved readily installable molded cable manager with a hinged coverfor a network rack system.

Various ones of the above and other features and objects of theinvention are provided by a cable manager mountable to a network rack.The cable manager includes a central section and a front cable routingsection. The central section has a longitudinal width sized to fitwithin the network rack, a front side, a rear side, and rack mountingholes provided on opposite longitudinal ends of the central section. Thefront cable routing section extends from the front side of the centralsection and includes a plurality of spaced fingers extendingtransversely from the front side of the central section. Each of theplurality of spaced fingers has an arcuate surface that provides bendradius control. A slit is medially disposed along the arcuate surfaceand extends from a distal end of the finger towards a proximal end ofthe finger. At least one ear laterally extends from the distal end in areceiving space between adjacent fingers.

Various ones of the above and other features and objects of theinvention are also provided by a cable manager mountable to a networkrack, comprising a central section, a front cable routing section and arear cable routing section. The central section has a longitudinal widthsized to fit within the network rack, a front side, a rear side, andrack mounting holes provided on opposite longitudinal ends of thecentral section. The front cable routing section extends from the frontside of the central section and includes a first plurality of spacedfingers extending transversely from the front side of the centralsection and retaining flanges extending from distal ends of multipleones of the first plurality of spaced fingers. The rear cable routingsection extends from the rear side of the central section, the rearcable routing section including a second plurality of spaced fingersextending transversely from the rear side of the central section andretaining flanges extending from distal ends of multiple ones of thesecond plurality of spaced fingers.

Various ones of the above and other features and objects of theinvention are also provided by a network rack containing the above cablemanager.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The foregoing and further objects, features and advantages of thepresent invention will become apparent from the following description ofpreferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings,wherein:

FIG. 1 shows a top front perspective view of a cable manager of thepresent invention;

FIG. 2 is a top rear perspective view of the cable manager of FIG. 1,with the rear cover removed;

FIG. 3 is a top front perspective view of the cable manager of FIG. 1,shown with closed covers;

FIG. 4 is a top front perspective view of the cable manager of FIG. 1with a front cover in a top open position;

FIG. 5 is a top front perspective view of a cable manager of FIG. 1 withthe cover in a bottom open position;

FIG. 6 is a top rear perspective view of the cable manager of FIG. 1,shown with closed covers;

FIG. 7 is a top front perspective view of a network rack having a pairof the cable managers mounted on the rack;

FIG. 8 is a top rear perspective view of a network rack having a pair ofthe cable managers mounted on the rack;

FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view of a hinged cover; and

FIG. 10 is a partial view of the hinged cover of FIG. 9 in an openposition.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

A cable manager 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention is generally shown in FIGS. 1-10 and is useful in providinghorizontal cable management in a network rack.

Cable manager 10 is preferably formed by an injection molding process inwhich two halves, preferably identical halves, are molded and then snapfit together to form a single cable manager device that is mountable onand provides cable management to both a patching side and a distributionside of a network rack. A suitable rack is a conventional 19″ or 23″ EIAnetwork rack that has spaced vertical rails or legs that allow mountingof various numbers of rack elements thereon. However, the invention isequally applicable to other known or subsequently developed racks.Moreover, a network rack need not be an open frame structure as in theabove EIA racks, but may include mounting cabinets or enclosures havingmounting features and walls defining openings that can receive and fixrack elements, such as cable manager 10, patch panels, and the like.

As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, cable manager 10 generally includes afront cable routing section 12, a rear cable routing section 14 and acentral section 16, which preferably has passthrough capabilities. Thefront and rear cable routing sections 12, 14 generally include a pair ofback-to-back channels each formed by a base section 18, 20 and aplurality of upstanding fingers 30, 40 disposed longitudinally along atleast one and preferably two opposing sides (front and rear) of therespective base sections.

Central section 16 has a suitable height, a longitudinal width sized tofit within a desired network rack, and a depth which approximates thedepth dimension of rack legs 60 (FIGS. 3 and 7) or a mounting cabinet(not shown) to which the cable manager 10 is mounted. In the case of a19″ network rack, the width would be approximately 19″ when mountedhorizontally on the rack and the height would be a multiple of 1.75″,which is a standard single device height. However, these are exemplaryand may change depending on the size and type of rack used. Eachlongitudinal end of the central section 16 contains a plurality ofmounting holes 50 that mount the cable manager to a frame structure,such as legs 60 of a standard rack system or to walls of a mountingcabinet (unshown). The legs 60 (or other equivalent mounting framestructure) have various apertures that allow mounting of the cablemanager to the rack by a suitable mounting element, such as a bolt, thatextends through the mounting holes and rack apertures aligned therewith.The base sections 18, 20 are integrally connected by a central wall anda plurality of strengthening walls 22 to comprise the central section16.

The central section 16 of the cable manager is preferably a passthroughsection that includes one or more passthrough openings 56. Thepassthrough openings 56 allow installers the ability to route cablesfrom one side of the rack to the other (i.e., from the patching side tothe distribution side and the converse). The passthrough openings 56preferably are formed with curved sidewalls that provide bend radiuscontrol to the cables routed through the passthrough openings.

The front cable routing side of the cable manager (front section 12)preferably forms the patching side where active equipment isinterconnected or patch cords on a patch panel are cross-connected. Asshown in FIGS. 1, 4, 5 and 7, patching side fingers 30 extend from basesection 18 in the form of two parallel and spaced rows that define acable channel. Fingers are separated from adjacent fingers 30 to providea space 32 for routing cables from within the cable channel to theequipment either above or below on the rack. The fingers 30 preferablyextend outwardly beyond the frame legs 60 as shown. Each of theplurality of patching side fingers 30 are formed having an inwardlydirected arcuate surface at least on a distal portion of the finger. Thearcuate surfaces of fingers 30 have a predefined minimum radius thatprovides a bend radius control surface for wires and cables. The minimumbend radius can vary depending on the types of wires and cables used. Anexemplary radius may be 1″ or greater for many applications. However,the minimum bend radius should be selected to correspond to desiredcriteria of cable(s) to be managed by the cable manager.

Fingers 30 are also provided with a pair of ears 34 formed near thedistal end with each ear extending towards an opposing ear formed on anadjacent finger 30. The ears 34 preferably have a generally triangularconfiguration that provides angled surfaces which assist in theinsertion and removal of cables from in between the fingers. As theformation of the fingers with an arcuate cross-section has been found toresult in a relatively stiff structure, each finger 30 on the patchingside also includes a slit 36 medially disposed along the arcuate surfaceof the finger. Slit 36 is formed to extend from the distal end towardsthe base approximately one-half the length of finger 30. Slit 36provides additional flexibility to fingers 30 during routing of cables.

As best seen in FIGS. 3-5, the patching side of cable manager 10includes a hingedly connected front cover 52, which can be rotated 180°up or down. That is, cover 52 can be opened from either side. Cover 52may also be completely removable. Cover 52 is hingedly connected tocable manager 10 by a plurality of spaced apart pairs of hinge brackets54 having apertures. The hinge brackets 54 are dimensioned so as toreleasably engage with the tops of a pair of opposing ears 34 formed onadjacent patching fingers 30. A release tab 62 is formed in betweenhinge brackets 54 to allow for easier releasing of cover 52 by extendingbeyond the remaining periphery of cover 52.

A more detailed description of hinged cover 52 will be described withrespect to FIGS. 9-10. Hinge brackets 54 include a semi-sphericalaperture 55 that mates with a corresponding ear 34 to allow rotationthereabout and a locking tab 53 that engages with an edge of ear 34 tolock the cover in an open position when cover 52 is opened about 180°.Cover 52 can be closed by pulling forward on the cover to releaselocking tab 53 and allow rotation of cover 52 back to a closed position.

FIG. 7 shows a pair of cable manager devices 10 mounted on a networkrack having a pair of rack legs 60, adjacent to a plurality of patchpanels 64. As shown, the cable managers 10 may be provided either aboveand/or below a patch panel 64. The lower cable manager device 10 isshown with the cover 52 rotated pen in the down position. As can beseen, cables 70, which terminate connectors connected to patch panels64, are routed through the spaces 32 and around fingers 30 into thecable routing section whereby they exit at either end. With theinventive cable manager 10, good horizontal cable management can beachieved.

The rear side of the cable manager (rear section 14) preferably formsthe distribution side where cables from network equipment or a workstation area can be terminated. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, distributionside fingers 40 are formed having arcuate portions 42 at least on adistal portion and a flat portion 44 at a proximal portion. As discussedabove with reference to the front patching side, when the fingers areformed with an arcuate configuration, they are relatively stiff. On thedistribution side, the installer often has need for greater access tothe adjacent patch panels for their hands and other tools. Thus, byforming fingers 40 with the initial flat platform section 44, thefingers 40 can be made more flexible. The distal ends of fingers 40 onthe distribution side include lips 48 for engagement with a duct cover58. A suitable duct cover may snap fit on upstanding member 49 (seeFIGS. 6 and 8). Alternatively, a hinged cove as used on the frontsection may be provided.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 8, the distribution side also includes a steppeddown portion 46 that provides additional room to accommodate a tooland/or a hand of an installer. That is, the base section 20 on thedistribution side is narrower than the base section 18 on the patchingside so that fingers 40 on the distribution side are spaced a littlefarther from the rear side of adjacent patch panels to provideadditional clearance for the installer.

Selected fingers from both sets of fingers 30, 40 also includerespective retaining flanges 38, 39 formed on the distal ends to helpretain routed cables 70 when a cover is not present.

While the particular embodiment of the present invention has been shownand described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art thatchanges and modifications may be made without departing from theinvention in its broader aspects. The matter set forth in the foregoingdescription and accompanying drawings is offered by way of illustrationonly and not as a limitation.

1. A cable manager mountable to a network rack, comprising: a centralsection having a longitudinal width sized to fit within the networkrack, a predetermined height, a front side, a rear side, and rackmounting holes provided on opposite longitudinal ends of the centralsection; a front cable routing section extending from the front side ofthe central section, the front cable routing section including a firstplurality of spaced fingers extending transversely from the front sideof the central section; a rear cable routing section extending from therear side of the central section, the rear cable routing sectionincluding a second plurality of spaced fingers extending transverselyfrom the rear side of the central section; and a hinged cover rotatablyattachable to at least one of the first plurality of fingers and thesecond plurality of fingers.
 2. The cable manager of claim 1, whereinthe central section includes at least one passthrough opening thatprovides access between the front cable routing section and the rearcable routing section.
 3. The cable manager of claim 2, wherein the atleast one passthrough opening has curved sidewalls that provide bendradius control.
 4. The cable manager of claim 1, wherein the firstplurality of spaced fingers are formed with arcuate surfaces thatprovide bend radius control.
 5. The cable manager of claim 4, A cablemanager mountable to a network rack, comprising: a central sectionhaving a longitudinal width sized to fit within the network rack, apredetermined height, a front side, a rear side, and rack mounting holesprovided on opposite longitudinal ends of the central section; a frontcable routing section extending from the front side of the centralsection, the front cable routing section including a first plurality ofspaced fingers extending transversely from the front side of the centralsection; a rear cable routing section extending from the rear side ofthe central section, the rear cable routing section including a secondplurality of spaced fingers extending transversely from the rear side ofthe central section; and a hinged cover rotatably attachable to at leastone of the first plurality of fingers and the second plurality offingers, wherein the first plurality of spaced fingers are formed witharcuate surfaces that provide bend radius control, and wherein thedistal end of the first plurality of spaced fingers include a slitmedially disposed along the arcuate surface and extending toward aproximal end of the fingers.
 6. The cable manager of claim 4, whereinthe distal end of the first plurality of spaced fingers includelaterally extending ears.
 7. The cable manager of claim 4, wherein thefirst plurality of spaced fingers are arranged in multiple spaced rows.8. The cable manager of claim 7, wherein the hinged cover is attachableto at least one finger on at least two of the multiple spaced rows. 9.The cable manager of claim 8, wherein the cover includes hinge brackets.10. The cable manager of claim 9, A cable manager mountable to a networkrack, comprising: a central section having a longitudinal width sized tofit within the network rack, a predetermined height, a front side, arear side, and rack mounting holes provided on opposite longitudinalends of the central section; a front cable routing section extendingfrom the front side of the central section, the front cable routingsection including a first plurality of spaced fingers extendingtransversely from the front side of the central section; a rear cablerouting section extending from the rear side of the central section, therear cable routing section including a second plurality of spacedfingers extending transversely from the rear side of the centralsection; and a hinged cover rotatably attachable to at least one of thefirst plurality of fingers and the second plurality of fingers, whereinthe first plurality of spaced fingers are formed with arcuate surfacesthat provide bend radius control, wherein the first plurality of spacedfingers are arranged in multiple spaced rows, wherein the hinged coveris attachable to at least one finger on at least two of the multiplespaced rows, wherein the cover includes hinged brackets, and wherein thedistal end of the first plurality of spaced fingers include laterallyextending ears and the hinge brackets are hingedly mounted betweenadjacent ones of the ears.
 11. The cable manager of claim 10, whereinthe cover further includes a locking tab lockable with one of the earsto lock the cover in an open position.
 12. The cable manager of claim10, wherein the cover includes a release tab.
 13. The cable manager ofclaim 10, wherein the cover is hingedly openable in two oppositedirections.
 14. The cable manager of claim 1, wherein the secondplurality of spaced fingers are arranged in two spaced rows.
 15. Thecable manager of claim 14, wherein the rear side of the central sectionincludes a step down portion such that the two spaced rows have a heightthat is less than the predetermined height of the central section. 16.The cable manager of claim 14, further comprising a second coverattachable to the second plurality of spaced fingers.
 17. A networkrack, comprising: a rack frame having mounting legs; at least one patchpanel mounted to the mounting legs of the rack frame; and a cablemanager mounted to the mounting legs to be adjacent the at least onepatch panel, the cable manager comprising: a central section having alongitudinal width sized to fit within the rack frame, a front side, arear side, and rack mounting holes provided on opposite longitudinalends of the central section; a front cable routing section extendingfrom the front side of the central section, the front cable routingsection including a first plurality of spaced fingers extendingtransversely from the front side of the central section and retainingflanges extending from distal ends of multiple ones of the firstplurality of spaced fingers; a rear cable routing section extending fromthe rear side of the central section, the rear cable routing sectionincluding a second plurality of spaced fingers extending transverselyfrom the rear side of the central section and retaining flangesextending from distal ends of multiple ones of the second plurality ofspaced fingers; and a hinged cover rotatably attachable to at least oneof the first plurality of fingers and the second plurality of fingers.18. The network rack of claim 17, wherein the at least one patch panelhas a patching side and a distribution side, the front cable routingsection is provided on the patching side and the rear cable routingsection is provided on the distribution side.
 19. The network rack ofclaim 18, wherein the rear side of the central section includes a stepdown portion such that the two spaced rows have a height that is lessthan the predetermined height of the central section.
 20. The networkrack of claim 17, wherein the first plurality of fingers have an arcuatesurface that provides bend radius control.
 21. The network rack of claim17, wherein the central section includes at least one passthroughopening that provides access between the front cable routing section andthe rear cable routing section.
 22. A cable manager mountable to anetwork rack, comprising: a central section having a longitudinal widthsized to fit within the network rack, a predefined height, a front side,a rear side, and rack mounting holes provided on opposite longitudinalends of the central section; and a front cable routing section extendingfrom the front side of the central section, the front cable routingsection including a plurality of spaced fingers extending transverselyfrom the front side of the central section, wherein each of theplurality of spaced fingers has an arcuate surface that provides bendradius control to cables routed thereover, and a slit is mediallydisposed along the arcuate surface and extends from a distal end of thefinger towards a proximal end of the finger, wherein at least one earlaterally extends from near the distal end into a receiving spacebetween adjacent fingers, the at least one ear assisting in insertionand removal of cables in the receiving space.
 23. A cable managermountable to a network rack, comprising: a central section having alongitudinal width sized to fit within the network rack, a predefinedheight, a front side, a rear side, and rack mounting holes provided onopposite longitudinal ends of the central section; a front cable routingsection extending from the front side of the central section, the frontcable routing section including a plurality of spaced fingers extendingtransversely from the front side of the central section, wherein each ofthe plurality of spaced fingers has an arcuate surface that providesbend radius control to cables routed thereover, and a slit is mediallydisposed along the arcuate surface and extends from a distal end of thefinger towards a proximal end of the finger, wherein the plurality ofspaced fingers are arranged in multiple spaced rows; and a front coverattachable to at least one finger on at least two of the multiple spacedrows.
 24. The cable manager of claim 23, wherein at least one earlaterally extends from near the distal end into a receiving spacebetween adjacent fingers and the front cover is a hinged cover thatincludes hinge brackets hingedly mounted between adjacent ones of theears that allow positioning of the hinged cover between open and closedpositions.
 25. The cable manager of claim 24, wherein the hinged coverfurther comprises a locking tab lockable with one of the ears to lockthe hinged cover in the open position.
 26. The cable manager of claim23, wherein the front cover includes a release tab.
 27. A cable managermountable to a network rack, comprising: a central section having alongitudinal width sized to fit within the network rack, a predefinedheight, a front side, a rear side, and rack mounting holes provided onopposite longitudinal ends of the central section; a front cable routingsection extending from the front side of the central section, the frontcable routing section including a plurality of spaced fingers extendingtransversely from the front side of the central section, wherein each ofthe plurality of spaced fingers has an arcuate surface that providesbend radius control to cables routed thereover, and a slit is mediallydisposed along the arcuate surface and extends from a distal end of thefinger towards a proximal end of the finger; a rear cable routingsection extending from the rear side of the central section, the rearcable routing section including a second plurality of spaced fingersextending transversely from the rear side of the central section,wherein the second plurality of spaced fingers are arranged in twospaced rows; and a rear cover attachable to at least one finger on eachof the two spaced rows of the second plurality of spaced fingers.
 28. Anetwork rack, comprising: a rack frame having mounting legs; at leastone patch panel mounted to the mounting legs of the rack frame; and acable manager mounted to the mounting legs and being adjacent the atleast one patch panel, the cable manager comprising: a central sectionhaving a longitudinal width sized to fit within the network rack, afront side, a rear side, and rack mounting holes provided on oppositelongitudinal ends of the central section; and a front cable routingsection extending from the front side of the central section, the frontcable routing section including a plurality of spaced fingers extendingtransversely from the front side of the central section, wherein theplurality of spaced fingers are provided in two spaced rows and a coveris hingedly attachable to at least one finger in each of the two spacedrows, wherein each of the plurality of spaced fingers has an arcuatesurface that provides bend radius control, and a slit is mediallydisposed along the arcuate surface and extends from a distal end of thefinger towards a proximal end of the finger.
 29. A cable managermountable to a network rack, comprising:a central section having alongitudinal width sized to fit within the network rack, a predefinedheight, a front side, a rear side, and rack mounting holes provided onopposite longitudinal ends of the central section; a front cable routingsection extending from the first front side of the central section, thefront cable routing section including a plurality of spaced fingersextending transversely from the front side of the central section,wherein the central section includes at least one passthrough openingthat provides access to the front cable routing section; and a hingedcover rotatably attachable to the plurality of fingers.
 30. The cablemanager of claim 29, wherein the plurality of spaced fingers arearranged in multiple spaced rows.
 31. The cable manager of claim 30wherein the hinged cover is attachable to at least one finger on atleast two of the multiple spaced rows.
 32. The cable manager of claim31, wherein the cover is hingeably openable in two opposite directions.33. The cable manager of claim 29, further comprising retaining flangesextending from distal ends of multiple ones of the plurality of spacedfingers.